Fractures

What are fractures?

Fractures are cracks or breaks in the bone. Bones are hard, inflexible structures. When too much force puts pressure on the bone, it can fracture. In severe cases, the bone can even shatter. Meanwhile, a dislocation occurs when the joint separates from its natural position. Though the bone itself may not fracture, the soft tissues supporting it can become strained.

Are there different types of fractures?

There are several different types of fractures that Dr. Ihn treats, including:

Stable fracture

If you have a stable fracture, the broken portion of the bone remains in the correct position without shifting out of place.

Compound fracture

More severe than a stable fracture, a compound fracture in the bone can pierce the skin. These types of fractures also increase your risk of infection.

Oblique fracture

Oblique fractures break at an angle and most often occur in long bones, such as the arms or legs.

Transverse fracture

Similar to oblique fractures, transverse fractures primarily affect longer bones. However, instead of causing angled breaks, they lead to horizontal cracks.

Comminuted fracture

Comminuted fractures are often severe and occur when the bone shatters into at least three fragments.

What are the symptoms of fractures?

Some fractures are obvious, while others are less clear. Common signs of a bone fracture include:

• Sudden pain
• Swelling
• Inability to bear weight
• Visible deformity
• Bruising
• Redness
• Tenderness
• Warmth

If you experience a fracture near a joint, it may also be difficult to move the area.

What are the treatments for fractures?

How Dr. Ihn treats your fracture depends on its severity and location. Common treatments for fractures include:

Immobilization

Immobilizing the affected bone is essential for proper healing. Dr. Ihn may use a brace, splint, or cast to prevent your joints from moving out of place.

External fixation

For severe fractures, an external device may be necessary to promote proper healing. These devices use metal appliances to hold your fractured bone in place.

Surgery

Dr. Ihn offers robot-assisted solutions to repair severe fractures. Compared with traditional surgery, robotics offers enhanced precision. These procedures can result in less bleeding, shorter recovery periods, and reduced impact on the surrounding tissues.

To learn more, call the office of Hansel E. Ihn, MD, or request an appointment online today.